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How Often Should You Poop?

cartoon woman sitting on the toilet checking her phone

Potty talk is awkward and no one’s favorite topic. But the truth is that we all poop. And maintaining healthy bowel movements is important not only for a healthy digestive system but also for other organs in the body, such as the brain, heart, liver, kidneys, skin, hair, as well as overall health and well-being. But bowel movement frequency is not a one-size-fits-all. Please keep reading to find out how often you should poop, when to see your doctor, and how to maintain healthy bowel patterns. 

Why are bowel habits important?

Regular bowel movements are a sign of good bowel health. Keeping an eye on your bowel habits is important because abnormal or no bowel movements can be a sign of digestive problems. Bowel movements can also provide valuable clues as to what is going on in the rest of your body. You should see your healthcare professional if you have the following issues: 

  • Blood in your stool, black stools, or foul-smelling stools.
  • Constipation (no bowel movement for more than seven days).
  • Diarrhea for more than two days, especially if accompanied by vomiting. 
  • Alternating cycles of constipation and diarrhea without any obvious cause. 
  • Symptoms like severe abdominal pain, anal pain, nausea, vomiting, or unexplained weight loss.

What is the normal bowel movement frequency?

Many people wonder - How many times should we poop every day? The answer is it depends. Bowel movements happen at different frequencies for different people. If you have had bowel movements three times a week for most of your life, that’s normal for you. The important thing is to watch out for any changes from “your normal.” 

However, some unhealthy bowel patterns should be evaluated by a healthcare provider (see above). 

Generally speaking, most people have between three bowel movements a day to three bowel movements a week. Doctors usually label fewer than three bowel movements a week as constipation and more than three bowel movements daily as diarrhea.

Is pooping every day necessary?

Pooping every day is not necessary. As mentioned above, everyone has their own normal concerning bowel habits. So, even if you’re not pooping every day, you could still have normal bowel movement patterns. As long as you are pooping regularly like you always have and don’t have any other gastrointestinal symptoms, you are probably okay. 

Is it normal to poop once a week?

Poop habits vary from person to person. If you have always pooped once a week, it is likely normal. However, if your bowel movement frequency has gone from pooping every day to pooping once a week and you have other symptoms like bloating, you should be evaluated by your healthcare provider. 

Remember that pooping frequency depends on various factors, including age, nutrition, exercise, food allergies, lifestyle, and mental stress. Pay attention to any changes in bowel habits. Both constipation and chronic diarrhea should be evaluated if they are new symptoms for you. 

What if I poop five times a day?

Pooping five times a day is not normal for most people. It can occur due to medical conditions like bacterial or viral infections, food intolerance, or side effects of medications. In addition to bowel movement frequency, you should also pay attention to poop consistency. Seek medical attention if you have liquid poop several times a day for more than two days. 

What can affect regular bowel movements?

Many factors can affect healthy poop, including:

  • Diet: Many foods and beverages can affect your bowel movement frequency. A high-fiber diet consisting of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can add bulk to your stool and prevent constipation. Drinking coffee can cause more frequent bowel movements because caffeine has a laxative effect.
  • Hydration: Drinking enough fluids is important to help push stool out from your body and maintain regular bathroom habits.
  • Exercise: Staying physically active helps people poop by increasing muscle contractions in the colon (large intestine).
  • Stress: High-stress levels can affect bowel habits, causing constipation and diarrhea.
  • Hormonal changes: Some women experience more frequent bowel movements when menstruating. This is believed to be due to lower hormone levels and other factors like uterine cramps. 
  • Medications: Many medications can affect the gut microbiome (balance of good and bad bacteria in your digestive tract). This can cause changes in regular bowel movements.
  • Medical conditions: Food intolerances and allergies such as lactose intolerance or celiac disease can affect how often you poop. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) also affect the frequency of bowel movements and stool consistency (for example, solid pieces versus fuzzy with ragged edges). Endocrine disorders like diabetes and thyroid disorders can also affect the digestive system. 

Tips for maintaining regular bowel movements

Several factors affect how often you poop. Here are some tips to stay more regular and maintain good digestive health:

  • Eat more fiber-rich foods to help your colon move waste out of your body. If you don’t get enough fiber in your diet, talk to your healthcare professional about taking fiber supplements like Metamucil
  • Pay attention to your fluid intake. Stay hydrated to soften your stool and stimulate bowel movements.
  • Eat 2-3 servings of low-fat dairy products like yogurt, which contain natural probiotics (good gut bacteria).
  • Engage in regular physical activity. Lack of physical activity can lead to slow digestion. When food takes longer to pass through the digestive tract, it allows more water to be absorbed from the stool, resulting in harder stool that’s more difficult to pass. 
  • Maintain a healthy body weight. People with a higher BMI (body mass index) and a medical history of gastrointestinal conditions like IBS tend to have more severe symptoms.
  • Don’t ignore the urge to poop. This can lead to the absorption of more water from your stool, making it drier and harder to pass. 

References:

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1379343/
  2. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrgastro.2017.124
  3. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition/article/nutrition-and-lifestyle-in-relation-to-bowel-movement-frequency-a-crosssectional-study-of-20-630-men-and-women-in-epicoxford/87A11E320889658F58685A64961A9CE8
  4. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17791-frequent-bowel-movements
  5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19701093/