Phenobarbital

Medically Reviewed by Dr. Harshi Dhingra, M.D.

Last Reviewed: Jul 07, 2022

Drug Details


Generic Name:

Phenobarbital

Common Brands:

Luminal, Solfoton (brand names no longer available)

Availability:

Prescription only

Therapeutic Class:

Barbiturates (anticonvulsants or antiepileptic drugs)

Forms:

Tablet, elixir (liquid)

Administration:

Oral administration (by mouth)

Therapeutic Uses:

  • Seizure control
  • Anxiety relief
  • Control of withdrawal symptoms in people addicted to barbiturate drugs

Controlled Status:

Schedule IV controlled substance


What is phenobarbital? 

Phenobarbital (fee noe bar bi tal) belongs to a family of drugs called barbiturates (antiepileptic drugs) that are used to control seizures. Phenobarbital is a sedative hypnotic and may also be used to relieve anxiety and induce sleep. Another use of phenobarbital is to prevent withdrawal symptoms in people with an addiction to other barbiturate drugs.  

There may be other uses of phenobarbital—your pharmacist or healthcare provider can give you further information.

Who can use phenobarbital?

Phenobarbital is approved for use in people of all ages, including infants and children.